California Pipevine

California pipevine
It's also known as the California Dutchman's pipe because its flowers are curved in the shape of a tobacco pipe. And then there's these “lips.” Oh hello, gorgeous! The vine grows heart-shaped leaves, but don't be fooled. The plant produces poisonous compounds that could cause kidney cancer if you ate it.
Where does California pipevine grow?
California pipevine grows in Napa County along creeks and river ways under trees. It even crawls up trees. It is called pipevine because the flowers, which start to bloom in February, are shaped like a Dutchman's pipe with stripes on their sides.
Is pipevine native to California?
California Dutchman's pipe, Aristolochia californica, is the only pipevine native to the state; it grows in northern and central California. The other 500 or so members of the Aristolochia genus also produce blossoms with wild-looking traits, including psychedelic spots, glam-rock fur, and a mellow lemon yellow hue.
Is Pipevine Swallowtail native to California?
The California Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor hirsuta) is a native and endemic butterfly to California. A beautiful butterfly with tropical origins, California Pipevine Swallowtails only naturally use native California Pipevine (Aristolochia californica) as its larval host plant.
Can you touch Pipevine?
"All parts of the pipevine plant, including the seed pods, are toxic to humans.
Is Dutchman's pipe poisonous to touch?
All members of Aristolochia macrophylla contain the natural substance aristolochic acid. This acid is toxic to humans.
Can pipevine grow in shade?
Plant your pipe vine in full sun to achieve the best growth and flowering potential. However, it can also handle partial-to-full shade (especially if planted in a warmer climate), though it will likely bloom significantly less, and its foliage may appear to be less vibrant.
Does Dutchman's pipe grow in shade?
Dutchman's pipe thrives in rich, moist, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade.
Is pipevine a perennial?
Dutchman's pipevines are perennial vines with dark green leaves shaped like hearts that feed the beautiful Pipevine Swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. They are an East Coast native. They are also known as Aristolochia durior.
What is the rarest flower in California?
The corpse flower is extremely rare, with fewer than 1,000 remaining in the wild, according to the US Botanic Garden. It can grow up to 12ft tall and takes about a decade to bloom.
What is the most invasive plant in California?
Centaurea Solstitialis In fact, it's the most serious rangeland weeds in the entire state of California.
Is Dutchman's pipe rare?
While the Internet abounds with pictures and colorful photos of Aristolochia pipevine plants, most people will never have an opportunity to see this rare plant in its natural environment.
Are pipevine swallowtails rare?
Although the Pipevine Swallowtail is not listed as a rare butterfly, native stands of pipevine are becoming less and less common. There are many locations where the local pipevine population has dropped so low that the Pipevine Swallowtail is no longer sighted.
How poisonous is a Pipevine Swallowtail?
"Don't eat 'em; they're quite poisonous." Both the caterpillar and the adult are poisonous. The caterpillars of the Pipevine Swallowtail feed on the poisonous host plant, Aristolochia, also known as the pipevine, Dutchman's pipe or birthwort. It contains the lethal toxin aristolochic acid.
What caterpillar eats Dutchman's pipe?
Pipevine Swallowtail caterpillars feed on many plants in the genus Aristolochia (Dutchman's Pipe). While there are many native Dutchman's Pipe species to choose from, many of the tropical Dutchman's Pipes are toxic to Pipevine Swallowtail caterpillars, although females may lay eggs on these species.
Is Dutchman's pipe poisonous to dogs?
Caution: every part of Dutchman's Pipe is considered to be highly toxic to humans and animals (like pets).
What butterflies eat Dutchman's pipe?
It is Dutchman's pipevine (Aristolochia californica) and it is native to California. This plant, one of more than 500 in the species, grows only in Northern California and is the larval food of the pipevine swallowtail butterfly.
Can swallowtail caterpillar hurt you?
One more note about the Black Swallowtail caterpillar: it is safe to humans to hold and touch the caterpillar. It is not always safe for the caterpillar, however. The smaller they are, the more delicate they are. Also, they will molt as they grow (see life cycle of a butterfly for more information).
What is the most toxic plant to humans?
The oleander, also known as laurel of flower or trinitaria, is a shrub plant (of Mediterranean origin and therefore, resistant to droughts) with intensely green leaves and whose leaves, flowers, stems, branches and seeds are all highly poisonous, hence it is also known as "the most poisonous plant in the world".
What is Dutchman's pipe used for?
It has been used to treat toothache by placing bits of bruised root in hollow teeth. An extract of the root has been drunk to relieve stomach pains, and the boiled root, or a decoction of the whole plant, has been used to treat fevers. It must be used with caution, as it is irritating in large doses.
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